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王聪儿所统帅的湖北襄阳黄号起义军,是清代中叶白莲教农民起义的主力之一。王聪儿(又名齐王氏,俗称齐二寡妇),起义时年方十九。象她这样一位劳动妇女,直接指挥千军万马,纵横驰骋四省,英勇奋战三年,给封建王朝以沉重打击,在我国古代农民战争史上是罕见的。 关于王聪儿起义及其起义军的事迹,国内外学者曾作过一些研究,特别是近几年,有关论述和专著日见增多。举其要者有:石立的《八路兵总指挥王聪儿》(《历史研究》一九七五年第四期)、开封师范学院历史系编的《中国农民起义领袖小传·王聪儿》(人民出版社一九七六年版)、史海编的《农民革命女英雄·八路统帅王聪儿》(上海人民出版社一九七六年版)、夏家骏的《清代中叶的白莲教起义》(中华书局一九七四年版)、冯佐哲的《王聪儿起义》(湖北人民出版社一九八○年版)等。 上述论著多据魏源的《圣武记》。魏源于道光九年(1829年)春,第三次应礼部试落第
Wong Chung-hsueh-hsiang, the rebel army in Xiangyang, Hubei province, was one of the main forces of the peasant uprising in White Lotus in the mid-Qing dynasty. Wang Cong children (also known as Qi Wang, commonly known as Qi widow), the revolt when the party nineteen. A working woman like her, who directly commanded a multitude of belligerent forces, drove four provinces in length and breadth and fought bravely for three years, thus giving the feudal dynasty a heavy blow that is rare in the history of the ancient peasant war in our country. On the Wang Cong-child uprising and the rebellion of its deeds, scholars at home and abroad have made some research, especially in recent years, the relevant arguments and monographs increased day by day. The most important are: Shi Li’s Wang Cong-son, Commander of the Eight Route Army (Historical Research, Issue 4, 1975), The Revivalist Leader of Chinese Peasantry Wang Congrong, edited by the History Department of Kaifeng Teachers College (People’s Publishing House 1976 edition), “The Peasant Revolution Heroine of the Peasant Revolution, Wang Cong’er, Eighth Route Army” (Shanghai People’s Publishing House, 1976 edition), Xia Jiajun’s “Bai Lianjiao Uprising in the Middle Qing Dynasty” (Zhonghua Book Company No.178 Four-year edition), Fengzuo Zhe’s “Wang Cong children uprising” (Hubei People’s Publishing House 1980 edition) and so on. According to Wei Yuanyuan’s “Sheng Wu Ji”. Wei from the Daoguang nine years (1829) spring, the third courtesy ceremony should be the first trial