自由裁量权是学校自主管理的一项重要权利,主要体现在学校制定规章制度和对各项事务自由判断并作出处理。但是,学校自由裁量权的行使会对学生的权益产生影响。平衡双方权益的关键,需要保证学校自由裁量权运行的合法性、合理性、正当性,以此构成学校自由裁量权的边界、空间和约束。 Discretion is an important right autonomously managed by schools. It is mainly reflected in the rules and regulations of schools and the freedom to judge and deal with various matters. However, the exercise of school discretion can have an impact on student rights. The key to balancing the rights and interests of both parties is to ensure the legitimacy, rationality and legitimacy of the operation of the school’s discretionary power, thus constituting the boundary, space and constraints of the school’s discretionary power.