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山水画从什么时代诞生的,确实不是一件十分容易考证的事情,然而自展子虔开始,山水画作为中国绘画重要的表现形式,开始了其近1500年的兴盛不衰。虽然在南北朝时期,山水画仅仅作为众多画种的一类(那时的绘画大致上分为:人物、屋宇、山水、鞍马、鬼神、花鸟)等题材,也并未有单独的青绿山水。然而也正是由于魏晋南北朝所在的特殊历史阶段,战乱纷繁,士族贵族们却热衷于玄学、清谈,喜爱游山玩水,饮酒论道,服用五石散。写字作画也成了士族贵族们的典型娱乐,因此山水画得以流行,并由一门并不起眼的小画种,在随后的
Since what time of landscape painting was born, it is indeed not a very easy matter to study. However, since the beginning of the exhibition, landscape painting, as an important manifestation of Chinese painting, started its nearly 1500 years of prosperity. Although in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, landscape paintings were only used as subjects of many kinds of paintings (at that time the painting was broadly divided into characters, houses, landscapes, pommel horses, ghosts, flowers and birds) and there was no single green landscape. However, it is precisely because of the special historical stage where the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties are located, and the war chaos is numerous. Noble aristocrats are passionate about metaphysics and talkative. Writing and painting has also become a typical entertainment of the nobles and nobles, so the landscape painting has become popular, and by an obscure little painting,