论文部分内容阅读
时间药理学(Chronopharmacology)是近年来迅速发展起来的一门科学,它属于药理范畴,同时也是时间生物学(Chronobiology)的一个分支。时间生物学是研究“时间因素”对生物体影响的一门科学,从单细胞生物到人类的各种机能活动、生长繁殖等都可能随着时间而呈现某种规律性反复变化,这就是生物的周期性,人的睡眠与觉醒就是生物周期性的明显例子;此外,人的正常体温在一天内也有规律性变化,下午最高,夜间最低;某些激素的分泌也存在着昼夜波动,如肾上腺皮质激素从午夜后分泌开始增多,至上
Chronopharmacology is a rapidly developing science in recent years. It belongs to pharmacology and is also a branch of Chronobiology. Time biology is a science that studies the influence of “time factor” on the organism. The various functional activities, such as growth and reproduction, from unicellular organisms to human beings may exhibit some regular changes over time. Of the periodic, human sleep and wakefulness is a clear example of biological cyclical; In addition, the normal human body temperature also have regular changes in the day, the highest in the afternoon, the lowest night; some hormones also exist diurnal fluctuations in the secretion, such as the adrenal gland Corticosteroid secretion began to increase after midnight, the supremacy