一、“网络审判”现象的形成与概念的界定进入21世纪以来,在“全球风险社会”和我国社会转型的双重大背景下,中国社会进入不和谐因素的活跃期和社会矛盾的多发期,各类公共危机事件成为社会生活中的常态事件。值得关注的是,近年来,互联网的介入使得危机事件出现了有别于以往的发展和走向。特别是在涉及司法的公共危机事件中,频繁出现网络公众试图通过互联网干预、影响司法独立和公正的现象。由此,相关学者提出了“网络审判”的概念。虽然“网络审判”是近几年刚刚兴起的概念,但“媒介审判”已有许多学者进行过研究。理解“网络审判”现象的形成以及概念的提出,可以回溯到“媒介审判”。“媒介审 I. Definition of the Formation and Concept of the Phenomenon of ”Network Trial“ Since the beginning of the 21st century, under the double background of ”global risk society“ and the social transformation of our country, the active period and social contradictions of Chinese society entering the discordant factor In the multiple periods, all kinds of public crisis events have become the norm in social life. What deserves our attention is that in recent years, the intervention of the Internet has made the crisis events different from those in the past. Especially in the public crisis involving the judiciary, there are frequent occurrences that the Internet public tries to intervene through the Internet, affecting the independence and impartiality of the judiciary. As a result, the relevant scholars put forward the concept of ”network trial“. Although the concept of ”network trial“ is just emerging in recent years, many scholars have conducted research on ”media trials.“ Understanding the formation of the ”network trial“ phenomenon and its concept can be traced back to ”media trial.“ ”Media trial