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目的通过健康教育探讨冠心病患者、家属及慢性患者对防治知识的知晓程度。方法对心血管科住院的冠心病患者和家属、社区卫生服务站就诊各种慢性病的患者和患者家属,采取健康宣教讲座、发放相关知识资料和责任护士进行个性化指导相结合的方式给予综合健康教育,按职业和年龄分组,在健康教育前后分别进行问卷答题打分评估。结果经健康教育后,受教育者对冠心病防治知识的认知程度有显著提高,健教前后的知晓率有统计学意义(P<0.05),服药依从性亦显著提高。结论健康教育对冠心病知识起着明显的辅助作用,可使患者对冠心病有一个比较清楚的认识,以此改变不良生活习惯,提高冠心病的控制和预防的有效率。
Objective To explore the knowledge of prevention and treatment of patients with coronary heart disease, family members and chronic patients through health education. Methods Cardiovascular hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease and their families, community health service stations for a variety of chronic diseases patients and their families, health lectures, payment of relevant knowledge and responsible nurses personalized guidance combined to give comprehensive health Education, according to occupation and age groups, respectively, before and after health education questionnaire to answer the question scoring evaluation. Results After the health education, the educated people had a significant improvement on the knowledge of prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease, the awareness rate before and after health education was statistically significant (P <0.05), and medication compliance was also significantly improved. Conclusion Health education plays an important supporting role in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease. It can make patients have a better understanding of coronary heart disease, so as to change bad habits and improve the control and prevention of coronary heart disease.