一 长期以来一些,国内和国外的哲学辞典或哲学教科书,对“劳动”这一历史唯物主义的重要范畴所下的定义是值得商榷的。例如,时代出版社1958年出版的《苏联百科辞典》、1983年由高光三等同志翻译的《新编简明哲学词典》、人民出版社1983年出版的由肖前、李秀林、汪永祥主编的《历史唯物主义原理》等,对劳动范畴的理解和定义都是片面的,都没有揭示出脑力劳动的本质属 For a long time, some philosophical dictionaries or philosophical textbooks both at home and abroad have debated the definition of “labor” as an important category of historical materialism. For example, the “Encyclopedia of the Soviet Union” published by Times Publishing House in 1958, the “New Concise Philosophy Dictionary” translated by Comrade Gao Guang-san in 1983 and the “History by Xiao Qian, Li Xiulin and Wang Yongxiang” published by People's Publishing House in 1983 Materialist principle "and so on, the understanding and definition of labor categories are all one-sided, did not reveal the nature of mental