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长期以来,我国空军招飞体检的医学合格率比较低。原因之一是由于条件的限制,对体检中遇到的“边缘”性体征缺乏鉴定手段,常常作淘汰处理,对心脏杂音的判断便属于此种情况。据空军招飞体检队卢其久报道,在初检和全面体检中,心脏杂音的淘汰率在内科占第2或第3位,占内科淘汰数的10％～20％(卢其久.超声心动图在飞行员医学选拔中的应用与进展.见:高明泉主编.空军招飞体检论文集体检健康鉴定分册.北京:空军司令部军务部、后勤部卫生部,1998.95～97)。空军航空医学研究
For a long time, the medical pass rate of China’s air force maneuver examination is relatively low. One of the reasons is that due to the limitation of conditions, the lack of identification means for the “marginal” sexual signs encountered during physical examination is often eliminated and the judgment of cardiac murmurs falls into this category. According to Lu Qijiu, an air force capture and inspection team, during the first trimester and comprehensive medical examination, the rate of heart murmur elimination was 2 or 3 in internal medicine, accounting for 10% to 20% of the number of internal medicine obsolescence (Lu Qiuji. Echocardiography in the pilot Medical selection in the application and progress.See: Gao Mingquan editor.Air Force Recruit physical examination essay physical examination health identification volume.Beijing: Air Force Command Military Department, Ministry of Health Logistics Department, 1998.95 ~ 97). Air Force Aviation Medical Research