一、前言: 人的身高逐渐增加,现在无论招工、征兵、征婚、培养运动员挑选对象,对身材要求是越高越好。体育界、医学界、遗传工程与社会学界都十分关注“身材日趋增高而速度加快的利与弊”。身材是否越高越好呢?否！一个高个子比中等个子的体重、体积与体表面积多,因而无论步行、负重、登高,高个子的用力、机械功、付出代价更大。他们为了维持正常新陈代谢需要更多营养和氧耗。 “十个矮子九个长寿”通过学者的大量考察和调查证明这种说法确有依据,并不是捏造出来的。 美国学者杜丝·马劳斯调查750名美国已故的政界、商业界的名流学者和运动员的身高与寿命的联系,他假设以1.73米作为美国男性高矮的分界线。调查结果表明矮个子比高个子平均多活九年。 一般认为近视产生的原因与遗传有关,也有其家 First, the foreword: The height of the person increases gradually, now regardless of recruitment, conscription, marriage, training athletes to pick the object, the body requirements are as high as possible. Sports, medical, genetic engineering and sociology are very concerned about “the growing body of the pros and cons of the pros and cons.” Is the body the higher the better? No! A tall man has a lot more body weight, volume, and body surface than a medium man, and thus pays more for walking, weight-bearing, ascension, tall manpower, and mechanical work. They need more nutrients and oxygen to maintain normal metabolism. “Ten dwarfs nine longevity” through a large number of scholars to investigate and investigate proved that this argument is indeed based on, not fabricated. American scholar Douce Marathi investigated the height and longevity of 750 elite politicians and businesspeople in the United States, who assumed the height of 1.73 meters as the dividing line between American men. The survey results show that shorter people live an average of nine more years than tall ones. Generally believed that the causes of myopia and genetic, but also its home