股份合作制企业是我国由计划经济向市场经济转轨过程中兴起的一种新型企业形式,目前,股份制企业从沿海到内陆,从农村到城镇,正以一股强劲之势蓬勃发展。但由于我国在这方面缺乏有效的法律机制,因而在发展过程中出现了不少问题。所以,很有必要对股份合作制企业的立法问题进行探讨,以利于调整股份合作制的经济关系,促进股份合作经济的进一步发展。当前,制定相应的法律对股份合作制的经济关系进行调整的必要性表现在以下几个方面。 (一)是解决当前股份合作经济中出现的种种问题的迫切需要从实践情况看,影响和阻碍股份合作经济发展的问题主要有: 1.产权模糊现象日趋严重。农村 Joint-stock cooperative enterprises are a new type of enterprises emerging from the transition from a planned economy to a market economy. Currently, joint-stock enterprises are booming from the coast to the inland and from rural areas to cities and towns. However, due to the lack of an effective legal mechanism in this regard in our country, many problems have arisen in the process of development. Therefore, it is necessary to discuss the legislation of joint-stock cooperative enterprises in order to facilitate the adjustment of the economic relations of the joint-stock cooperative system and promote the further development of the joint-stock cooperative economy. At present, the necessity of formulating corresponding laws to adjust the economic relations of the joint-stock cooperative system is manifested in the following aspects. (I) Urgent Need to Solve the Problems Emerged in Joint Stock Economies From a practical point of view, the major problems affecting and hindering the development of joint stock cooperative economy are as follows: 1. The vague phenomenon of property rights is worsening. Countryside