做为一种文明成果,市场经济是人们在从事生产与交换中进行成本与效率比较的自然结果。市场经济作为当今世界配置资源效率最高的一种形式,正在被当做一种全球模式而加以推广,促进世界经济走向一体化。中国是体制转轨国家,刚刚从“计划万能”、“政府万能”的神话中走出来,万不可又走入“市场万能”的神话中去,市场经济也存在种种缺陷,了解这些缺陷可以增强我们对市场经济的理性认识。 缺陷之一:市场按效率分配,会产生分配的不公平,导致两极分化 任何一种体制下的国家政府,都追求公平与效率两大社会目标,市场经济难以两者兼顾,在公平与效率之 As a civilized achievement, the market economy is a natural result of the comparison of costs and efficiencies among people engaged in production and exchange. As the most efficient form of resource allocation in the world today, the market economy is being promoted as a global model to promote the integration of the world economy. As a system-transition country, China has just come out of the myth of “universal planning” and “universal government.” It is not possible to go back to the myth of “market universalism.” There are also some shortcomings in the market economy. Understanding these shortcomings can enhance our Rational understanding of market economy. One of the shortcomings: the distribution of markets according to efficiency, will lead to the distribution of unfair, leading to polarization In any system of government, are pursuing the two social goals of fairness and efficiency, the market economy is difficult to take into account both the fair and efficient