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近两百年来,广州话“乜”系疑问形式主要有“乜”“乜野”“乜谁”“做乜”“做乜野”“使乜”“为乜”“为乜野”“为乜事”“因乜事”“乜事”等。其中问事物的“乜”和“乜野”19世纪前期使用频率相当,发展到现代,后者已远远高于前者。“乜谁”是19世纪中期使用频率最高的问人的形式,20世纪30年代以后由“边个/边位”取代了。19世纪以来,询问做什么事时,多用“做乜野”。询问原因,20世纪30年代以前,使用频率最高的是“乜”和“做乜”。之后,随着同样语义功能“点解”的迅猛发展,“使乜”、“为乜事”、“因乜事”、“乜事”等询问原因的用例极少能见到。以上发展演变体现了语言发展的经济性原则和近义形式内部竞争发展的过程及规律。
The past two hundred years, the Guangzhou dialect “Dian ” Department of doubt are mainly in the form of doubt “” “wild ” “who ” “do ”乜 “” for 乜 “” for 乜 wild “” for 乜 things “” 乜 事 “” 乜 事 “and so on. Among them, the ”乜 “ and ”乜 wild “ questions asked were used fairly frequently in the early 19th century and developed to the modern age, which is much higher than the former. The most frequently used questioning man in the mid-19th century was replaced by the ”side / side“ in the 1930s. Since the 19th century, when asked what to do, they often use ”to do“. Ask the reason, before the 1930s, the most frequently used is ”“ and ”do “. Later, with the rapid development of the same semantic function ”solution “, ”make “, ”for the matter “, ”because of things “, ” Use cases rarely seen. The above development and evolution reflect the economic principles of language development and the process and laws of the internal competition in the form of near-term.