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中学物理实验教学如何进行改革?这是现在物理教学改革面临的首要问题。笔者认为,应该从观念上进行更新,改变传统的思维方式,以培养高素质、全面发展的人才为目的,代替过去只强调智育发展,围绕“两考”(高考、中考)转的质量观。物理实验是研究物理学的重要方法和手段,加强实验教学,不仅可以提高物理教学的效果,还可以提高学生的实验素质,有助于培养学生的探究能力,形成追求真理的品格。初中物理实验包括探究实验、探究活动和家庭小实验.为了搞好实验教学,应着重抓好以下三方面的工作。一、使学生形成辩证唯物主义世界观和严谨的科学态度
How to carry out reforms in physics experiment teaching in middle school? This is the most important issue facing physics teaching reform. The author believes that the concept should be updated to change the traditional way of thinking, in order to cultivate high-quality, all-round development of personnel for the purpose of replacing the previous emphasis on the development of intellectual education, around the “two exams” (college entrance examination, the entrance exam) to change the quality concept. Physics experiment is an important method and means to study physics. To strengthen experimental teaching can not only improve the effect of physics teaching, but also improve the experimental quality of students, help to develop students’ inquiry ability, and form the character of pursuing truth. The junior high school physics experiment includes inquiry experiment, inquiry activity and family experiment. In order to do a good job of experiment teaching, we should focus on the following three aspects. First, enable students to form a dialectical materialist worldview and a rigorous scientific attitude