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苏区国营企业是中华苏维埃共和国各级政府直接经营的工矿企业,它们属于苏维埃政权所有,具有社会主义的性质。1931年秋,第三次反“围剿”战争胜利之后,由于根据地的扩大和红军的发展,要求苏维埃政府发展自己的工业企业,以适应革命战争的需要。首先建立是中央印刷厂和中央兵工厂,其次是中央军委被服厂。“一苏大”之后,苏区的国营工业企业有了较快的发展,特别是1933年经济建设大会以后,国营工业发展进入了一个新的阶段。不仅数量比以前增加,规模扩大,而且结构也发生了变化,由单纯为红军服务的军事工业发展
The Soviet state-owned enterprises are industrial and mining enterprises directly under the administration of the Chinese Soviet Republic at all levels of government. They belong to the Soviet power and are socialist in nature. After the victory of the Third Anti-Campaign in the autumn of 1931, due to the expansion of the base area and the development of the Red Army, the Soviet government was required to develop its own industrial enterprise so as to meet the needs of the revolutionary war. The first was the establishment of a central printing plant and a central arsenal, followed by the Central Military Commission was clothing factory. After “one big Soviet Union”, the state-owned industrial enterprises in the Soviet Area had a rapid development. Especially after the economic construction conference in 1933, the state-owned industrial development entered a new stage. Not only has the number increased and the scale has been expanded, but the structure has also changed. The development of the military industry, which serves only the Red Army