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当你看到两位对弈者时,你就可以说他们正在玩“零和游戏”。因为在多数情况下,总会有一个赢,一个输,如果我们把获胜方算为得1分,而输棋方算为得-1分,那么这两个得分之和就是:1+(-1)=0。这正是“零和游戏”的基本内容:游戏者有输有赢,一方所赢正是另一方所输,游戏的总成绩永远为零。“零和游戏”之所以为人所关注,是因为人们在社会生活中处处都能找到与“零和游戏”雷同和类似的情况。我们大肆开发利用煤炭石油资源,留给后人便越来越少;我们研究生产了大量的转基因产品,一些新的病毒也跟着冒了出来;我们修筑了葛洲坝水利工程,白鳍豚就再也不能洄游到金沙江产卵……胜利者的光荣背后往往隐藏着失败者的辛酸和苦涩。但20世纪人类在经历了两次世界大战、经济的
When you see two players, you can say they are playing “zero sum game.” Because in most cases, there will always be a win and a loss. If we count the winner as 1 point and the loser as 1 point, then the sum of the two scores is: 1 + (- 1)=0. This is the basic content of the “zero-sum game”: the player has lost or won. One side wins and the other loses. The total score of the game is always zero. The reason why “zero-sum game” is of concern is because people can find similar and similar “zero sum game” everywhere in social life. We have developed and utilized coal and petroleum resources, leaving fewer and fewer descendants; we have researched and produced a large number of genetically modified products, and some new viruses have also emerged. We built the Gezhouba water conservancy project, and the white dolphins can no longer travel. Spawning to Jinsha River... Behind the glory of the winner is often the bitterness and bitterness of the loser. But in the 20th century, humans experienced two world wars and economic