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1自由是一个美好的字眼。但是,在相当长的一段时间里,人们对自由的渴望和追求,却往往被看成是一种罪恶。这大约是因为,“自由主义”是对集体生活的一种腐蚀,“资产阶级自由化”是对社会主义制度的一种叛逆,于是,在批判“自由主义”和“资产阶级自由化”的时候,就连自由本身也给否定了。这使我想起一个形象的比喻:在泼脏水的时候,连同水中的婴儿也一起泼掉了。这当然是极端愚蠢的。很多年来,我一直为此而深感苦恼。我苦恼的原因是:我深信自由是一个好东西,创作自由是我们的文艺事业所必需的。文学艺术创作,只有在一种自由的氛围、自由的环境、自由的心态下才能进行。我们常说,艺术创作就是在想象的空间、思想感情的空间自由地驰骋,自由地飞翔。
1 freedom is a beautiful word. However, for a long period of time, people’s desire and pursuit of freedom are often seen as a kind of evil. This is due in part to the fact that “liberalism” is a corrosive effect on the collective life and “bourgeois liberalization” is a rebellion against the socialist system. Therefore, in criticizing “liberalism” and “bourgeois liberalization” Time, even freedom itself, is denied. This reminds me of a figurative metaphor: when the dirty water is poured out together with the baby in the water. This is of course extremely stupid. For many years, I have been deeply distressed. The reason why I am distressed is that I am convinced that freedom is a good thing and that freedom of creation is necessary for our literary and art undertakings. Literary and artistic creation can only be carried out in a free atmosphere, a free environment and a free mind. We often say that artistic creation is free to fly in the space of imagination and in the space of thoughts and feelings.