我国古代是农耕为主的社会,与之相关的生活器具种类繁多,数量丰富。其种类涉及农具、坐具、炊具、食器、饮器、盥洗器具等。具体器具方面,如仅农具就有耒、耜、犁、耧车、镢、铲、铚、锄、锸、镰、耙、碾、磨、碓、罗、桔槔、辘轳、扇车、筒车、翻车等;又炊具如灶、鼎、鬲、甑、甗、釜、鬶、斝等;食器如簋、簠、豆、皿、盂、案、匕、俎、箸等。农业器具与语言文化关系密切,仅汉语成语中就有不少涉及到农业器具文化,如涉及食器文化的有“举案齐眉”、“钟鸣鼎食”、“人为刀俎,我为鱼肉”等, Ancient China is a farming-based society, with a wide range of life-related appliances, the number of rich. The types involved in farm tools, sitting, cooking utensils, food containers, drinks, toiletries and so on. Specific tools, such as tools alone, there are 耒, 耜, plow, 耧 car, 镢, shovel, 铚, hoe, 锸, sickle, rake, grind, mill, 碓, Luo, orange 槔, , Overturning, etc .; and cooking utensils such as stove, tripod, 鬲, 甑, 甗, kettle, 鬶, 斝 and so on; food such as 簋, 簠, beans, dishes, case, dagger, 俎, 箸 and so on. Agricultural implements are closely related to language and culture. There are quite a few Chinese idioms involved in the culture of agricultural utensils, such as the case of food culture, "Wait,