中国画是我国特有的绘画形式,其中写意花卉在我校职高聋生工艺美术专业的美术教学中占有很大分量。国画写意花卉要求绘画技法熟练,古人有“意在笔先”“笔在意内”的说法,都是指必须想好了再落笔,用笔时要有中锋、侧锋、藏锋、露锋等方式。中国画往往执笔就难倒不少学生。其次,用墨的技法,仅墨色浓淡变化就会使很多学生忙得晕头转向,笔中的水分控制又是一个难点。再有,宣纸本身材质也很特殊,无法在上面进行反复修改。此外,还有构图关系、主次、疏密等关系,以及国画特殊的审美观的问题,诸如此类的问题都成为写意花卉课难上的诸多因素。根据聋职高工艺美术一年级学生的实际情况,自选教材《芥子园画谱——兰谱》《兰竹石谱》进行教学。 Chinese painting is a unique form of painting in our country. Among them, freehand flowers occupy a large part in art teaching of arts and crafts specialized in deaf students in our university. Chinese painting freehand flowers require skilled painting techniques, the ancients have “intended in the first pen” “pen in the meaning of”, all means that we must think about a good landing, with a pen center, side front, possession front, Lu Feng and other ways. Chinese painting is often difficult to write a lot of students. Second, with the ink technique, only the color shades of change will make many students too busy to discern, the pen’s moisture control is a difficult point. Moreover, the material of rice paper itself is also very special, can not be repeatedly modified above. In addition, there are many problems such as compositional relations, primary and secondary, density and other relations, as well as the special aesthetic concept of Chinese painting, and so on. According to Deaf Vocational High School Arts freshman’s actual situation, optional textbooks “mustard Park Painting - Lan spectrum” “blue bamboo” for teaching.