自开放存取出现以来,开放出版模式得以迅速发展,开放存取期刊在运营方式上也逐渐形成一些特点。首先研究OA期刊运营模式的产生、发展、付费机制的变化,然后探究以论文处理费为重要资金来源的OA期刊的产生和演化,分析APC模式存在的主要问题,最后就OA期刊的APC合理化策略进行分析、设计,并分析指出其对中国OA期刊在运营和管理方面的借鉴意义。 Since the advent of open access, the open publishing model has been rapidly developed, and open access journals have also gradually formed some characteristics in the mode of operation. First of all, this paper studies the generation, development and payment mechanisms of OA journals. Then it explores the generation and evolution of OA journals which take papers processing fee as the important source of funds, and analyzes the main problems of APC. Finally, Analysis, design, and analysis of its reference to the operation and management of Chinese OA journals.