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目的了解吉林省小学五年级学生和育龄妇女对碘缺乏病防治知识的掌握情况。方法采用随机抽样方法确定30个调查点的600名学生和150名育龄妇女进行问卷调查和现场问答。结果600名学生平均分数为89.51分,及格率为87.3%,了解缺碘与“粗脖子”、“智力低下”有关的分别为92%、87.8%。有88%的学生认为”吃加碘盐”为碘缺乏病防治的最好方法。150名育龄妇女平均分数为89.8分,及格率为94.7%,了解缺碘与“粗脖子”、“生傻孩子”有关的分别为93.3%、73.7%,有97%的育龄妇女认为“吃加碘盐”为碘缺乏病防治的最好方法。结论省、市领导重视,加强多部门配合持之以恒的健康教育宣传行之有效。碘缺乏对于儿童智力的影响应做为今后宣传工作的重点。
Objective To understand the knowledge of prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders among fifth grade primary school students and women of childbearing age in Jilin Province. Methods Random sampling method was used to determine 600 students and 150 women of childbearing age from 30 survey sites to conduct questionnaire survey and field quizzes. Results The average score of 600 students was 89.51, with a pass rate of 87.3%. To understand the relationship between iodine deficiency and “rough neck” and “mental retardation” were 92% and 87.8% respectively. 88% of students think “eating iodized salt” is the best way to prevent iodine deficiency. The average score of 150 women of childbearing age was 89.8 and the passing rate was 94.7%. The number of women with childbearing age who knew about iodine deficiency was 93.3% and 73.7% respectively, and 97% Iodized salt "for the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disease the best way. Conclusions Provinces and municipalities attach great importance to leadership, strengthen multi-sectoral cooperation with perseverance in health education promotion is effective. The impact of iodine deficiency on children’s intelligence should be the focus of future advocacy efforts.