石涛的名字,大凡学过中国山水画者,无人不知。 石涛,是中国美术史上一位重要人物,他的绘画和理论对后世有很大影响。可是,他的一生却是坷坎曲折。 石涛原姓朱,名若极,1936年生于广西桂林,是明朝宗室靖江王的后裔,明太祖朱元璋十三世孙。幼年,其父因自称监围,被巡抚所擒,械福州,为隆武政权杀害。他出逃,正值清兵入桂,乃藏匿全州削发为僧,法名原济,石涛则是他的字。 颠沛流漓的生活,对于石涛一生似乎是不幸,然而,这反面是有幸。作为明王室后裔,幼年的石涛得到良好而又严格的早期诗书教育,出家后又拜松江 Shi Tao’s name, generally learned Chinese landscape painter, no one I do not know. Shi Tao, an important figure in Chinese art history, his paintings and theories have a great influence on future generations. However, his life is Keqi twists and turns. Shi Tao original name Zhu, a very name, was born in 1936 in Guilin, Guangxi, is the Ming Dynasty imperial family Jingjiang descendants of the Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang 13th generation. In his infancy, his father was captured by the governor for allegedly monitoring his position and was killed in the regime of Fuwu, Fuzhou. He fled, just as the Qing soldiers into Guangxi, is the state hide hair cut monk, the original name of France, Shi Tao is his word. It is unfortunate that Shi Tao’s life seems to be an unlucky life. However, the opposite is fortunate. As a descendant of the Ming royal family, young Tao Shitou get a good and rigorous early poetry education, and worship after Songjiang