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目的观察社区网格化管理模式对流动人口人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)母婴阻断的影响。方法比较网格化模式前后2年的广州市白云区黄石社区流动人口中的孕妇对HIV母婴阻断知识知晓率及HIV检测率、接受管理的流动孕妇数的变化,随访父母之一HIV抗体阳性的婴幼儿的HIV抗体检测情况,分析HIV母婴阻断效果。结果网格化管理模式实施后,流动孕妇的HIV母婴阻断知识知晓率及HIV检测率,接受管理的流动孕妇数均明显增加(P<0.05);检出HIV抗体阳性12例,均为男性,婚育的4例中孕产妇及婴幼儿HIV均阴性。结论网格化管理模式有助于提高对流动人口的孕产妇管理,明显提高流动人口HIV母婴阻断的效果。
Objective To observe the impact of community gridding management on the blocking of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in migrant population. Methods Two years before and after the gridding pattern, the pregnant women in HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among pregnant women in Huangshi community in Baiyun District of Guangzhou City were divided into two groups, Positive cases of HIV antibody testing in infants and young children, analysis of HIV maternal and child block effect. Results After the implementation of the gridding management model, the awareness rate of HIV maternal and infant blockage and the detection rate of HIV and the number of pregnant women who migrated were significantly increased (P <0.05). HIV antibody was detected in 12 cases In 4 cases of males and females, both maternal and infant HIV were negative. Conclusion The gridded management model can help to improve maternal management of migrant workers and significantly improve the effect of blocking mother-infant HIV among migrants.