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目的孕前优生健康检查是出生缺陷一级预防的重要手段。通过对10万余例孕前健康检查结果的调查分析,为完善以后的工作提供依据,并提出相应建议。方法菏泽市2013年为符合生育政策的待孕育龄夫妇107393人,进行免费孕前优生健康检查。结果具有风险因素的人数合计16834人,检查人群中具有风险因素的比例为15.68%;妊娠率37.94%;出生缺陷率4.66‰。结论免费孕检能有效降低出生缺陷的发生,但待孕夫妇怀孕风险人群比例大,计划妊娠率低,应加大宣传力度,研究适合农村人群的健康教育资料及工作方法,使育龄群众充分认识到孕前健康检查的重要性。
Objective Prenatal health checkup is an important means of primary prevention of birth defects. Through more than 100,000 cases of pre-pregnancy health examination results of the investigation and analysis, in order to improve the work to provide the basis for the future, and make recommendations accordingly. Methods Heze City in 2013 to meet the reproductive policy of 107,903 couples of childbearing age, free pre-pregnancy eugenics health check. Results A total of 16,834 people with risk factors, check the risk of the population with a ratio of 15.68%; pregnancy rate was 37.94%; Birth defect rate 4.66 ‰. Conclusions Free pregnancy test can effectively reduce the incidence of birth defects. However, the proportion of pregnant women at risk of pregnancy is high and the planned pregnancy rate is low. Publicity should be intensified to study health education materials and working methods suitable for rural population, so that people of childbearing age can fully understand The importance of going to a pre-pregnancy health checkup.