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现在的高考试题越来越注重对考生综合阅读能力以及逻辑思维能力的考查。阅读理解中的大多数题目都需要进行判断和推理,考查判断推理的试题每年都占阅读理解题的一半左右,并有逐年增加的趋势。英语阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,而是要求阅读者根据字面意思,通过全篇逻辑关系研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义,这就是判断推理题。判断推理题在阅读测试中属于难题。因此,考生应在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维、哲学原理,并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理。
Now more and more focus on the college entrance examination exam candidates comprehensive reading ability and logical thinking ability test. Most questions in reading comprehension need to be judged and reasoned. Test questions that test judgment reasoning account for about half of reading comprehension questions each year, and there is a tendency of increasing year by year. In English reading, sometimes the author does not say the intention, but requires readers to literally, through the implication of the study details of the entire logical relationship, to assess the author’s attitude and understand the article’s meaning, which is to determine reasoning. Judgment of reasoning problems in reading test is a problem. Therefore, candidates should understand the full text, based on the information provided by the article itself, the use of logical thinking and philosophical principles, and with some common sense analysis, reasoning.