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人像摄影和生活摄影都是摄影领域中最广泛、最常见、最受群众喜爱的题材。大凡从事摄影的人都是首先从这一专门学问开始的。人像摄影即肖像摄影,生活摄影则泛指一切反映家庭生活为内容的照片。这里,仅选几幅国外佳作以窥国外人像摄影的新趋向之一斑。其一,人物特写,重视运用以自然光为主的各种光线,以达到特殊的效果。如联邦德国摄影师P·L诺达拍摄的《流泪》(见封三)。一般人摄影很少使用这样的侧光。人物的半个面孔几乎全部沉没在黑影之中,高光部分的层次也因复制的关系而受到严重损失。尽管如此,这样的侧光照明却把刚从眼睛里淌出的泪珠十分有力地表现出来了。加之大胆剪裁,不求其全,使观者一眼见“的”。这张照片是大胆用光的尝试,打破了传统的呆板的室内人像拍摄方式,虽然牺牲了一些技术上的优点,而求得了良好的艺术效果。
Portrait photography and life photography are the most extensive, the most common and most popular subject in photography. Most people engaged in photography are the first to start from this specialized knowledge. Portrait photography is portrait photography, lifestyle photography refers to all reflect the family life as the content of the photo. Here, just select a few foreign masterpieces to peek at the new trend of portrait photography abroad. First, the characters close-up, emphasis on the use of a variety of natural light-based light, in order to achieve special effects. Such as the Federal Republic of Germany photographer P · L Noda shot “Tears” (see cover three). Most people rarely use such side light photography. Almost half of the character’s face was sunk in the dark, and the highlights were severely damaged by duplication. In spite of this, such side lighting shines on the teardrop just emerging from the eyes. With bold cut, do not ask for the whole, so that the viewer a “see”. This photo is a bold attempt to use light, breaking the traditional rigid indoor portrait photography, although sacrificing some of the technical advantages, and get a good artistic effect.