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日光温室是在现代加温温室的基础上发展起来的节能型简易园艺栽培设施。由于高跨比小,后坡投影大,透光量不足,有效空间较小,难以满足花卉等高经济性作物大规模工厂化周年高效生产之需求。双体免充气日光温室是在综合多种优化模型分析的基础上提出来的。它在后墙上直接支撑双体免充气可拆式全透光整体曲面结构,其基本参数为跨度5m,脊高25m,高跨比050,后墙高18m,后坡长19m,后坡仰角22°,后坡投影为零,前坡1m处的垂直高度19m,剖面截面积646m2。对照试验表明:双体免充气型无明显的弱光胁地;在不覆草帘的冬季,早晨6时和中午12时的最高温度分别比对照高2℃和62℃;夏季50%遮荫后,室内各点平均温度低于对照3℃;冬季保温效果则更为显著,大于8℃的有效积温分别是鞍山Ⅱ型和室外的15倍和53倍;秋、春两季切花月季栽培试验表明,鲜切花的产量和质量也明显高于对照,尤其是早春的盲枝发生率仅为对照的40%。
The solar greenhouse is an energy-saving simple horticultural plant developed on the basis of a modern greenhouse. Due to the small ratio of high-span, large projection of back slope, insufficient light transmission and small effective space, it is difficult to meet the demand for efficient production of large-scale industrialized high-yield crops such as flowers. Double body inflatable solar greenhouse is based on the analysis of a variety of optimization models proposed. It directly supports the double-body non-aerated detachable fully-permeable monolithic curved surface structure on the back wall. Its basic parameters are span 5m, ridge height 25m, high-span ratio 050, and back wall height 18m, Length of 19m, back elevation of 22 °, rear slope projection is zero, the vertical height of 1m at the front of the slope 19m, cross-sectional area of 6 46m2. The control experiment showed that: the double-body inflatable type had no obvious weak light threat; in the winter without straw curtain, the highest temperature at 6 o’clock in the morning and at 12 noon were respectively 2 ℃ and 62 ℃ higher than the control; After shading, the indoor average temperature is lower than the control 3 ℃; winter insulation effect is more significant, more than 8 ℃ effective accumulated temperature are Anshan Ⅱ and outdoor 15 times and 5 3 times; autumn and spring The test of two-season cut rose planting showed that the yield and quality of fresh cut flowers were also significantly higher than the control, especially the incidence of blind branches in early spring was only 40% of the control.