考点解读文言翻译的方法,我们可以概括成四句话:一看有无倒装,倒则正;二看有无省略,省则补;三要字字落实(直译);四要辅以意译。一看有无倒装,倒则正。古汉语中倒装句式(包括主谓倒装、宾语前置、定语后置、介词结构后置等)大量存在,而现代汉语倒装句式相对较少,这就要求我们在翻译文言句子时,先要将倒装句式正过来,使之成为一般句式,再对该句进行翻译。二看有无省略,省则补。省略(包括主谓宾等主干成分的省略、代词“之”和介词 We can summarize into four sentences as follows: First, we can see whether there is flip-flop or not; secondly, whether there is omission or not; . Have a flip, down is positive. In ancient Chinese, there are a large number of inverted sentences (including subject and object flip, object antecedent, attributive postposition and prepositional postposition), while modern Chinese has relatively few flip-type sentences, which requires us to translate classical sentences When the first flip the sentence is correct, make it a general sentence, and then translate the sentence. Second, see whether omitted, the province will make up. Omitted (including the main verb-main components omitted, pronouns "and prepositions