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从30多年来我国商业体制的曲折发展过程看租赁经营,50年代的最初几年,各种经济成分并存,所有制结构比较合理,经济发展迅速,商品流通情况良好。1956年全行业公私合营到1978年的20多年,总的是“左”了,急于升级过渡,个体商业一步登天,几十万个小企业升级为国营、“国营”。国营商业和供销合作社在城乡分别垄断。这种体制不适合我国生产力水平,使得流通呆滞,经济发展受阻。1984年上半年,中央书记处、国务院多次
Looking at the tortuous development process of China’s commercial system in more than 30 years, the first few years of the 1950s witnessed the coexistence of various economic components, relatively reasonable ownership structures, rapid economic development, and good circulation of commodities. In 1956, when the entire industry was public-private partnership for more than 20 years in 1978, the total was “left”, and it was eager to upgrade the transition. The individual business was up to the sky. Hundreds of thousands of small businesses were upgraded to state-owned and state-owned enterprises. State-owned commercial and supply and marketing cooperatives are monopolized in both urban and rural areas. This system is not suitable for the level of productivity in our country, making the circulation sluggish and economic development hindered. In the first half of 1984, the Central Secretariat and the State Council repeatedly