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环糊精分子管道是一种基于环糊精制备的中空管状聚合物,因其特殊的空腔结构及与客体分子间的选择性组装现象而引起广泛关注。本文综述和比较了环糊精分子管道的主要制备方法,着重阐述了环糊精分子管道与客体分子间的选择性组装现象、机理及影响因素方面的研究成果。对环糊精分子管道的应用现状和潜在的应用价值进行了概括,最后提出了应予以重视的研究方向。
Cyclodextrin molecular pipe is a kind of hollow tubular polymer based on cyclodextrin, which attracted much attention due to its special cavity structure and selective assembly with guest molecules. This paper reviews and compares the main preparation methods of cyclodextrin molecular pipelines, and emphatically expounds the research results on selective assembly, mechanism and influencing factors of cyclodextrin molecular pipelines and guest molecules. The current situation of the application of cyclodextrin molecular pipelines and its potential application value are summarized. Finally, the research directions that should be paid attention to are put forward.