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美国疾病控制中心(CDC)规定,与AIDS有关的机会感染或Kaposi氏肉瘤(KS)累及气管支气管树或肺实质,属AIDS的严重合并症。结核菌、军团菌、化脓菌或某些真菌所致者,虽未被CDC列入,亦为其肺部合并症之一,但不能作为诊断AIDS本身的依据。上呼吸道感染、轻度支气管炎、哮喘;中枢神经系统所致的呼衰则不予列入。1980年11月至1983年7月,美国的6所医学中心共诊断1067例AIDS患者,其中441例(41％)有严重肺疾患,以卡氏肺囊虫肺
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) states that AIDS-related opportunistic infections or Kaposi’s sarcomas (KS) involving the tracheobronchial tree or lung parenchyma are a serious complication of AIDS. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Legionella, pyogenic bacteria or some of the fungal causes, although not included in the CDC, is also one of its pulmonary complications, but not as a basis for the diagnosis of AIDS itself. Upper respiratory tract infection, mild bronchitis, asthma; Central nervous system induced respiratory failure is not included. From November 1980 to July 1983, 1067 AIDS patients were diagnosed in 6 medical centers in the United States, of which 441 (41%) had severe lung diseases.