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一、导言近几年来,我国私营经济重又崛起,并急剧发展。到1988年底,全国私营经济企业已有40万户,其中资金100万元以上的占1%。私营经济已成了国民经济中的一支重要力量,也成了社会公众广泛注目和议论的“热点”,褒贬不一,莫衷一说。1987年中央第一次明确私营经济取采取“允许存在,加强管理,兴利抑弊、逐步引导”的十六字方针。1988年2月党中央建议在宪法第十一条原文后增加一款:“国家允许私营经济在法律规定的范围内存在和发展。私营经济是社会主义公有制经济的补充。国家保护私营经济的合法的权利和利益,
I. INTRODUCTION In recent years, China’s private economy has re-emerged and developed rapidly. By the end of 1988, there were 400,000 private economic enterprises in the country, of which 1% were for funds over 1 million yuan. The private economy has become an important force in the national economy. It has also become a “hot spot” for the public’s extensive attention and discussion. In 1987, the Central Government made clear for the first time that the private economy should adopt the 16-character principle of “allowing existence, strengthening management, benefiting from detriment, and gradually guiding”. In February 1988, the Party Central Committee proposed adding a paragraph after the 11th article of the Constitution: “The state allows the private economy to exist and develop within the scope stipulated by law. The private economy supplements the socialist public economy. The state protects the legality of the private economy. Rights and interests,