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典型应用题在小学数学中，占有重要地位，具有重 要意义。它是小学数学的重点和难点，又是小学数学知 识的综合运用。学生解答典型应用题的过程，就是观 察、分析、比较、综合、判断、抽象和概括的过程，也是学 生开发潜能的过程，同时又是锻炼学生意志、毅力、信 念等品质的过程。一句话，是促进学生智力因素和非智 力因素全面发展的有效方法之一。
The typical application problem plays an important role in elementary mathematics, which is of great significance. It is the primary focus and difficulty of primary mathematics, but also the comprehensive application of elementary mathematics knowledge. Students process typical application questions, which are the process of observation, analysis, comparison, synthesis, judgment, abstraction and generalization. They are also the process of developing students ’potentials while at the same time being the quality of students’ will, perseverance and faith. A word is one of the effective ways to promote the all-round development of students’ intellectual and non-intellectual factors.