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[目的]了解和掌握医院感染现状,为制定医院感染控制措施提供科学依据。[方法]采用横断面调查方法,采用床旁与住院病历调查相结合。调查2009年11月18日全天的住院患者进行医院感染现患率调查。[结果]实查373人,医院感染14例次,医院感染例次现患率为3.75%,感染部位以下呼吸道居首位,颅脑外科为高发科室,侵入性操作为易感因素。[结论]做好重点人群、重点科室的目标监测,合理使用抗菌药物,降低医院感染率。
[Objective] To understand and master the current status of nosocomial infection and provide a scientific basis for the establishment of nosocomial infection control measures. [Methods] The method of cross-sectional survey was adopted, and the combination of bedside and in-patient medical records was used. Investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients throughout the day on November 18, 2009. [Results] There were 373 cases of hospital infection, 14 cases of nosocomial infection, and 3.75% of cases of nosocomial infection. The respiratory tract below the infection site was the highest, and the cranial brain surgery was the high incidence department. The invasive operation was the predisposing factor. [Conclusion] The target population of key population and key departments should be monitored, the rational use of antimicrobial agents should be reduced, and the hospital infection rate should be reduced.