一、重新评价历史上的重商主义重商主义是一种在历史上曾经盛极一时的经济学说。它的主要内容是把商业看作是致富的主要根源。所谓“工业的收益比农业多得多,而商业的收益又比工业多得多”(威廉·配第《政治算术》)。它在资本主义关系萌芽的童年期,就正确地说出了资本主义社会的使命就是赚钱,即“生产受交换价值支配”(马克思)的观点。 I. RE-EVALUATION OF HISTORIC MERCHANTISM Mercantilism is an economic doctrine that once flourished in history. Its main content is the business as the main source of wealth. The so-called “industrial returns much more than agriculture, and the commercial gains much more than the industry” (William with the first “political arithmetic”). It is in the infancy of capitalist relations that it correctly states that the mission of capitalist society is to make money, that is, “the production is governed by the exchange value” (Marx).