1783年华盛顿将军向国会交还大陆军总司令委任状,奉还军权,确立了文职控军的民主原则。华盛顿和国会议长的还权致词青史流芳。目前该还权对答的汉语翻译尚不够准确,本文对该还权对答的翻译进行了探讨,提供了较为准确的译文。 In 1783, General Washington returned to the National Assembly a letter of appointment of the commander of the Continental Army, returned the military power, and established the democratic principle of the civilian commander. The right of resignation from Washington and the president of the country is very eloquent. At present, the Chinese translation of the right-to-answer is still not accurate enough. This article discusses the translation of the right-to-answer and provides a more accurate translation.