论文部分内容阅读
同属“金砖四国”的巴西和中国分别是拉丁美洲和亚洲两个最大和发展势头最强的国家,处于相似的发展阶段。在职业技术教育领域,两国的历史背景和发展模式虽不尽相同,但作为发展中国家,都表现出许多相同的特征,面临共同的问题和挑战。通过比较研究,无论从历史而言,还是从改革的进程而言,巴西以经济为导向的现代职业技术教育都早于中国。学习巴西的经验,可以减少实践的盲目性,使中国的职业技术教育改革少走弯路。
Brazil and China, both of which belong to the BRIC countries, are the two largest and most powerful developing countries in Latin America and Asia, respectively, and are at a similar stage of development. In the field of vocational and technical education, although the historical backgrounds and modes of development of the two countries vary, they all exhibit many of the same characteristics and face common problems and challenges as the developing countries. Through comparative study, no matter from the history or from the reform process, Brazil’s economy-oriented modern vocational and technical education are earlier than China. Studying Brazil’s experience can reduce the blindness of practice and make the reform of China’s technical and vocational education less detours.