金雀亦名锦鸡儿、金雀花,豆科落叶灌木。主要分布在我国的华东、西南等地区。金雀大都生长在疏松土壤的山坡、地边或石缝中。它喜光、耐旱、耐寒、也耐瘠薄,适应性较强,即使在干燥、贫瘠之地,仍可茁壮生长。根肉质,呈棕红色、圆柱状。茎成直立状丛生。小枝有棱,先端尖刺状小叶两对,略呈六面形。叶表面暗绿色、厚革质有光泽。春天盛开金黄蝶形小花,形如翩翩飞舞的金雀,故名“金雀花”。金雀花开时,满树金英,不啻黄蝶飞舞,微风吹拂,摇摇欲坠,妩媚动人,适于盆栽,亦可入景。盆栽应选老态独干棵株,干形嶙峋,皮现古铁色,树形十分优美;若修剪成型,枝叶倒挂下垂,作为盆景观赏,别具一番风姿。金雀树形小巧,茎直干细,造型以根育干为宜,这样可使形好、干美。它的根扭曲多变、形状奇特,根皮的颜色也很美丽,以根育干可蟠扎修整成斜干 Golden Spider also named Caragana, broom, legume deciduous shrubs. Mainly distributed in China’s East China, Southwest and other regions. Most of the gold sparrows are grown on loose slopes, land or crevices. It hi light, drought, cold, but also resistant to infertility, adaptability, even in dry, barren land, can still grow. Roots fleshy, was reddish brown, cylindrical. Stems erect as clumps. Branchlets angled, apex spiny leaflets two pairs, slightly hexagonal. Leaf surface dark green, thick leather shiny. Golden butterfly in full bloom in the spring, shaped like a flying dancing genus, hence the name “gorse ”. When the broom opens, the tree is full of trees, but the yellow butterfly is flying, the breeze is blowing, the crumbling, charming and moving, suitable for potted plants, but also the landscape. Potted plants should be selected old state alone dried plants, dry scallops, skin is ancient iron color, the tree is very graceful; if the pruning, hanging branches hanging down, as a bonsai ornamental, have some grace. Puffball tree compact, straight stem stem fine, root shape Yugan suitable, so that good shape, dry and beautiful. Its twisted roots, peculiar shape, the color of the root bark is also very beautiful, with root nursed back to Panzhiadan dry trim into dry