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目的了解北京市丰台区公共场所从业人员麻疹疫苗的接种意愿及其影响因素,为进一步改进麻疹免疫策略及防控措施提供依据。方法采用单纯随机抽样的方法选取了484名丰台区公共场所从业人员进行基本情况及麻疹疫苗接种意愿问卷调查。采用χ~2检验和logistic回归对接种意愿影响因素分别进行单因素和多因素分析。结果 77.7%的调查对象对麻疹知识了解不足;41.5%的人能形成相对正确的麻疹预防行为;67.4%的人愿意接种麻疹疫苗;年龄、工作年限、风险认知、知识得分对接种意愿影响有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不愿意接种的主要原因是担心不良反应,工作忙没时间等。结论该区应针对调查结果加强麻疹疾病及疫苗知识宣传、拓展接种渠道等多种方式提高接种意愿,进一步提高麻疹疫苗免疫覆盖率,降低麻疹发病率。
Objective To understand the willingness of measles vaccination and its influencing factors of employees in public places in Fengtai District of Beijing to provide evidence for further improvement of measles immunization strategies and prevention and control measures. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to select 484 employees in public places in Fengtai District to conduct a survey on the basic conditions and measles vaccination willingness. The χ ~ 2 test and logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of inoculation intention by single factor and multivariate analysis respectively. Results: 77.7% of the respondents did not know enough about measles knowledge; 41.5% of them could make relatively correct measles prevention; 67.4% of them were willing to receive measles vaccine; age, working age, risk perception and knowledge score had influence on inoculation Statistical significance (P <0.05). Unwilling to inoculate the main reason is worried about adverse reactions, busy working time and so on. Conclusion The district should strengthen measles disease and vaccine knowledge publicity, expand vaccination channels and other ways to improve the vaccination intention according to the survey results to further improve the immunization coverage of measles vaccine and reduce the incidence of measles.