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同治三年(1864年),新疆民乱,库车、迪化、喀什噶尔、伊犁、和田等地先后建立了地方割据政权,与清兵互相攻伐,局势混乱。中亚的浩罕汗国军官阿古柏趁机入侵新疆,占据喀什为都,此后几年,阿古柏占领了整个南疆和北疆的迪化一带。阿古柏侵占南疆后,创铸了“天罡”银币,在市面上广泛流通。光绪元年(1875年),清政府任命左宗棠为钦差大臣督办新疆事务。次年四月,左宗棠进抵肃州,督饬前敌总指挥刘
During the three years of Tongzhi (1864), local separatists in Xinjiang, including Kuomintang, Kuche, Dihua, Kashgar, Ili and Wada, established their separatist regime with each other and the situation was chaotic. Central Asian countries such as Afghanistan, Afghanistan and Khanate took the opportunity to invade Xinjiang and occupy the capital of Kashi for several years. After a few years, Aguber occupied the entire region of Dihua in southern and northern Xinjiang. Agubo invaded southern Xinjiang, created a cast “Plow ” silver coins, widely circulated in the market. In the first year of Emperor Guangxu (1875), the Qing government appointed Zuo Zongtang to supervise Xinjiang affairs as imperial commissioner. In April the following year, Zuo Zongtang arrived in Suzhou, supervising the former commander in chief Liu