一、绪论一般认为,二里头文化的空间范围包括中国最早王朝夏的核心地区(伊洛地区)以及同系统的陶器文化所分部的地区。多数学者把这个空间传播的背景与二里头政体所统治的领域联系起来~([1])。但是,从物质文化的实际情况观察,其内容比较复杂而且包含多种层次。迄今为止,笔者主要从陶器类型构造的角度出发,通过对炊煮器的分析,探讨了二里头文化或类型的传播,明确了这个区域内存在着互相紧密联系的氏族 I. INTRODUCTION It is generally believed that the spatial scope of Erlitou culture includes the core areas of the earliest dynasties and summer regions in China (the Iro region) and the areas of the same pottery culture. Most scholars associate the background of this space transmission with the areas governed by the Second Reich regime (1). However, from the actual situation of material culture, its content is more complex and contains many levels. So far, the author has mainly discussed the propagation of Erlitou culture or genre through the analysis of cooking utensils from the point of view of the type of crockery. It is clear that there are clans in this area that are closely related to each other