帝国精神——古罗马艺术公元一世纪希腊臣服于罗马,罗马人成了统治者,然而希腊的伟大精神和卓越的艺术成就是永恒的。它特有的魅力折服了征服者,罗马人成了希腊文化的继承者和发扬者。罗马民族理性、务实的性格,使其在艺术风格上不像希腊艺术那样具有单纯的理想主义色彩和浪漫情调,而具有写实主义和实用主义的特征。公元前31年,屋大维挫败政敌取得绝对的统治权,成了罗马的“第一公民”。按照传统自然也要造像以供公民瞻仰,但奥古斯 Empire Spirit - Ancient Roman Art In the first century AD Greece was subjugated to Rome, and the Romans became rulers. However, the great spirit of Greece and outstanding artistic achievement are eternal. Its unique charm conquered the conquerors, and the Romans became the heirs and promoters of Greek culture. Roman national rational, pragmatic character, make it in the artistic style unlike the Greek art that has a purely idealistic color and romantic atmosphere, but with realism and pragmatism characteristics. In 31 BC, Octavian frustrated the political opponents to obtain absolute sovereignty and became Rome’s “first citizen.” According to tradition, nature should also be made for citizens to look forward to, but Augustus