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社会主义市场经济对企业的要求是使企业成为“自主经营、自负盈亏、自我完善、自我发展”的市场主体。只有作为“细胞”的企业充满活力,才能使国民经济这个有机整体保持健康高速的增长。国有企业是我国社会主义制度的经济基石,使大多数企业焕发出蓬勃的生机与活力,是我国当前改革的重点和难点。我国国有企业普遍效益低下、缺乏活力。统计表明1/3的企业明亏,1/3的企业暗亏,只有不到1/3的企业是盈利的,并且形势有进一步
The requirement of the socialist market economy for enterprises is to make the enterprises become the market players with “self-management, self-financing, self-improvement and self-development.” Only by being energetic as a “cell” enterprise can the healthy and rapid growth of the organic whole of the national economy be maintained. State-owned enterprises are the cornerstone of the economic system in our country’s socialist system and the vitality and vitality of most enterprises are full of vigor and vitality. This is the focus and difficulty of the current reform in our country. China’s state-owned enterprises have generally low efficiency and lack of vitality. The statistics show that 1/3 of the enterprises have a clear deficit, 1/3 of the enterprises have a dark deficit, and only less than 1/3 of the enterprises are profitable, and the situation goes further