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后现代主义(postmodernism)是20世纪60年代左右产生于西方发达国家的一种泛文化思潮,在现代主义中诞生却对现代主义进行了回应、排斥及颠覆。它反对一元,强调多元;它反对普遍,强调异质性、特殊性和唯一性。作为现代主义内部发生的文化逆流,是对现代主义纯理性的逆反和批判。它广泛存在于艺术、美学、文学、语言、历史学、政治学、社会学、伦理学、哲学等意识形态的诸多领域。几十年来,就像是难以扼杀的流行性病毒一样不断地向世界各国扩展。
Postmodernism, a pan-cultural trend of thought originated in the developed western countries around the 1960s, was born in modernism but responded to modernism by repulsion and subversion. It opposes a dollar and emphasizes diversity; it opposes universality and emphasizes heterogeneity, specificity and uniqueness. As a cultural counterculture occurred within modernism, it is a reversal and criticism of the pure rationality of modernism. It exists in many fields such as art, aesthetics, literature, language, history, politics, sociology, ethics, philosophy and other ideologies. For decades, it has been expanding to countries all over the world just like an epidemic virus that is hard to kill.