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非贸易关注问题的本质特征是农业的多功能性,即商品产出功能和非商品产出功能。非商品产出功能的基本特征是联合生产特征、公共产品特征和外部性,这三个特征互相融合,是三位一体的关系。本文对农业的非商品产出的外部性在国际贸易中的影响进行了理论分析,得出结论,在多数情况下,人们观察到的在自由贸易中进口国利益受损的原因在于农业的外部性未被内部化,而不是通常人们认为的是由自由贸易所导致的。在此基础上推论出其在非贸易关注问题中的政策含义,并指出了谁在非贸易关注问题中受益。最后,提出了我国在非贸易关注问题中应持的立场。
The essential feature of non-trade concerns is the multi-functionality of agriculture, that is, the commodity output function and the non-commodity output function. The basic feature of non-commodity output function is the combination of production features, public product features and externalities. These three features are integrated with each other and are the three-in-one relationship. In this paper, the author analyzes the impact of externalities of agricultural non-commodity output in international trade and concludes that in most cases, it is observed that the reason why the interests of importing countries are impaired in free trade lies in the external part of agriculture Sex is not internalized, not what people commonly think is caused by free trade. Based on this, it deduces its policy implications in non-trade concerns and points out who benefits from non-trade concerns. Finally, we put forward our country’s position on non-trade concerns.