论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握汉中市手足口病的流行病学特征,为今后防控工作提供科学依据。方法对汉中市11县区2009-2010年手足口病流行特征及病原学检测结果进行描述性分析。结果 2009年、2010年全市分别报告手足口病755例、5265例,年均发病率分别为19.77/10万、137.84/10万,2010年发病比2009年上升了597.35%;幼托儿童、散居儿童、学生仍为主要的发病人群,分别占人群类别的99.47%、99.87%。6岁以下儿童分别占92.19%、93.87%;平川县报病数大于山区县。发病高峰分别在4月份、7月份,分别占全年发病总数的41.19%、30.61%;2010年聚集性病例是2009年的3.21倍;2009年共检测9例病例,均为EV71阳性,2010年检测EV71阳性106例,占58.56%,CoxA16阳性40例,占22.10%,其他肠道病毒6例,占3.31%。结论 2010年汉中市手足口病明显升高,做好重点地区、重点人群、重点时段的防控工作,加强健康教育宣传力度,加强对手足口病的监测工作,做到早发现、早报告、早诊断、早隔离、早到指定医院治疗是关键。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Hanzhong city and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control work in the future. Methods Descriptive analysis of the epidemiological characteristics and etiological detection of HFMD in 11 counties in Hanzhong from 2009 to 2010 was conducted. Results In 2009 and 2010, the city reported 755 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease and 5,265 cases, with an average annual incidence of 19.77 / 100000 and 137.84 / 100000 respectively. The incidence in 2010 was 597.35% higher than that in 2009; Children and students are still the main incidence groups, accounting for 99.47% and 99.87% of the total population respectively. Children under the age of 6 accounted for 92.19% and 93.87% respectively; the reported number of cases in Pingchuan County was greater than that in mountainous counties. The incidence peak was respectively in April and July, accounting for 41.19% and 30.61% of the total annual incidence respectively; in 2010, the aggregated cases were 3.21 times in 2009; 9 cases were detected in 2009 and all were EV71 positive There were 106 cases (58.56%) positive for EV71, 40 cases positive for CoxA16 (22.10%) and 6 cases (3.31%) for other enteroviruses. Conclusion HFMD was significantly increased in Hanzhong in 2010, prevention and control work in key areas, key population and key period was strengthened, health education promotion was strengthened, monitoring of hand-foot-mouth disease was strengthened, early detection and early reporting were achieved, Early diagnosis, early isolation, as early as the designated hospital treatment is the key.