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研究目的探讨比丘尼（尼姑）这一特殊群体的人格特征。研究背景比丘尼人格属一种社会心理现象，其个体心理状态必有一定的共性与个性。国内应用MMPI研究其人格特征，尚罕见报道。研究方法对1993年6～7月全国各地来白马寺参加受戒活动的47例比丘尼，采用中国科学院心理研究所印制的《明尼苏达多相个性测查表》测试分析，并用中国常模进行比较，统计学处理采用t检验。结果比丘尼群体的L（谎言）、F（诈病）、Hs（疑病）、Mf（男子气、女子气）、Pt（精神衰弱）、Sc（精神分裂症）和Si（社会内向）量表分升高，与中国常模比较有是著差异（P＜0.05），其中以Mf、Pt和Sc量表分升高最明显（T＞60）结论比丘尼群体与正常人比较有个性偏移。
The purpose of this study was to explore the personality characteristics of this particular group of bhikkuni (nuns). Research background Bhikkhuni personality is a kind of social psychological phenomenon, the individual psychological state must have some commonness and personality. Domestic application of MMPI to study its personality traits, is still rarely reported. METHODS: Forty-eight bhikkhuni women who participated in the orphanage from the White Horse Temple in various parts of the country from June to July 1993 were tested and analyzed using the “Minnesota Multiphase Personality Questionnaire” printed by the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and compared with Chinese norm. Statistical analysis using t test. Results B (lie), F (malingering), Hs (suspicion), Mf (masculinity, femininity), Pt (mental decline), Sc (schizophrenia) and Si (social introversion) (P <0.05). Among them, Mf, Pt and Sc showed the most significant increase (T> 60). Conclusion The bhikkuni group had a more or less characteristic deviation from normal subjects.