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报章杂志上,常常见到有些常用字混用、错用的现象,尤以“作”与“做”、“象”与“像”、“试”与“实”由于对其含义理解的模糊进而导致互相混用、遣词不当的情况最为普遍。它们字形不同,意义相近,但在使用上是有区别的。1 关于“作”与“做” “作”有三个读音:①读zu,一般用于手工业的制造或加工场所,如作坊、洗衣坊等;②读zu,用于作料、作践等词;③读zu,作为名词,指创作的成品,如佳作、成功之作;作为动词,则包含工作、写作、制造、充当、举行、装扮等意思。“做”只有一个读音zu,只能作为动词,意义基本同“作”读zu作为动词时相同。
In newspapers and magazines, we often find that some commonly used words are mixed and misused. Especially the ambiguities in understanding the meaning of “make” and “do”, “elephant” and “image”, “test” Lead to the mutual mixing, improper wording is the most common situation. They are different glyphs, meaning similar, but there are differences in the use of. 1 on the “make” and “do” “for” there are three pronunciation: ① read zu, generally used in the manufacturing or processing industries, such as workshops, laundry and so on; ② read zu, Reading zu, as a noun, refers to the finished product, such as a masterpiece, a success; as a verb, it includes work, writing, manufacturing, acting, holding, dress up and other means. “Do” has only one pronunciation zu, can only be used as a verb, the basic meaning of the same as “to” read zu as a verb the same.