19世纪,美国的教育学家约翰·杜威对于民主主义与教育作过经典的论述,他曾有这样的表述:对自由的要求的实质,就是需要有一些条件,使个人能对集体利益做出他特殊的贡献,并且使他在参与集体活动时,社会指导应该是他自己的精神态度,而不只是他的行动受到权威的支配。在我们教学的思想品德课本七年级上册第六课的内容中,有 In the nineteenth century, John Dewey, an American educator, made a classic discourse on democracy and education. He once made the remark that the essence of the demand for freedom is that conditions need to be put in place to enable individuals to make collective interests His special contribution, and his participation in group activities when social guidance should be his own mental attitude, not just his actions are subject to authority. Among the content of the sixth lesson in the seventh grade of our moral education textbook, there is