元学习能力是探究人如何意识和控制自己学习的能力,是学习策略结构的核心和学习策略迁移的关键。学生在学习过程中具有元学习能力,能提高自己对学习目标的意识水平,增强学习效率,养成自主、奋斗精神和责任感。因此,培养学生元学习能力是 Meta-learning ability is the ability to explore how people are conscious and control their own learning. It is the core of learning strategy structure and the key to the migration of learning strategies. Students have meta-learning ability in the learning process, can improve their own level of awareness of learning objectives, enhance learning efficiency, develop self-reliance, fighting spirit and responsibility. Therefore, training student’s meta-learning ability is