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我国计划生育政策经历了许多曲折的阶段。中华人民共和国成立初期,人口增长基本处于自发和无计划的状态,人口出生率持续增加,由此带来的社会矛盾开始显现出来,人们要求节制生育的呼声逐渐增高。20世纪60年代初的三年自然灾害以后,人口增长经历了建国后的第二次出生高峰期,盲目增长的态势引起了政府的再一次关注。1972年,政府提出了“实行计划生育,使人口增长与国民经济发展相适应”的战略思想。
China’s family planning policy has gone through many twists and turns. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the population growth has basically been spontaneous and unplanned. The birth rate has continued to increase. The social contradictions that began to emerge are beginning to emerge. People are asking for more restrained births. After three years of natural disasters in the early 1960s, the population growth experienced the second peak of birth after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The blind growth has caused the government’s renewed concern. In 1972, the government put forward the strategic thinking of “implementing family planning so that population growth is compatible with the development of the national economy.”